Everything about Francis Asbury totally explained
Francis Asbury (
August 20 1745 –
March 31 1816) was one of the first two bishops of the
Methodist Episcopal Church in the
United States.
Born at Hamstead Bridge,
Staffordshire,
England of
Methodist parents, Asbury became a local preacher at eighteen and was ordained at age twenty-two. His
boyhood home still stands and is open as a museum in
West Bromwich,
England. In 1771 he volunteered to travel to
America. When
the American War of Independence broke out in 1776 he was the only Methodist minister to remain in America.
In 1784
John Wesley named Asbury and
Thomas Coke as co-superintendents of the work in America. This marks the beginning of the "
Methodist Episcopal Church of the USA". For the next thirty-two years, Asbury led all the Methodists in America.
Like Wesley, Asbury preached in all sorts of places: courthouses, public houses, tobacco houses, fields, public squares, wherever a crowd assembled to hear him. For the remainder of his life he rode an average of 6000 miles each year, preaching virtually every day and conducting meetings and conferences. Under his direction the church grew from 1,200 to 214,000 members and 700 ordained preachers.
In the most exciting time in American history, Asbury was arguably the most extraordinary preacher of his time. Biograph Ezra Squier Tipple wrote: "If to speak with authority as the accredited messenger of God; to have credentials which bear the seal of heaven ... if when he lifted the trumpet to his lips the Almighty blew the blast; if to be conscious of an ever-present sense of God, God the Summoner, God the Anoining One, God the Judge, and to project it into speech which would make his hearers tremble, melt them with teror, and cause them to fall as dead men; if to be and do all this would entitle a man to be called a great preacher, than Asbury was a great preacher."
His Journal
Asbury kept a journal assiduously; on
December 8 1812 he crossed the
Broad River into
York County, South Carolina and came to the home of David Leech, Esq. He states in his journal that Leech offered him a
Bible and a bottle of
brandy; he wrote, "I took one." His journal also contains some references to conversations with ministers who disagreed with the Methodist leadership, such as Rev. Charles Hopkins of
Powhatan County, Virginia who had rejected the Methodist ideals several years before.
Namesakes
There are three schools named after Asbury, two located in
Wilmore, Kentucky:
Asbury College and
Asbury Theological Seminary. In addition,
DePauw University in
Greencastle, Indiana was originally known as
Indiana Asbury College after him. Also Francis Asbury Elementary school in Hampton Virginia. In addition,
James A. Bradley, a convert to Methodism, named the town he founded on the New Jersey shore,
Asbury Park, after Asbury. The former Asbury Methodist Church on
Staten Island (now the Son-Rise Interfaith Center) stands as a monument to his memory. An
equestrian statue
of Asbury was erected in
Washington, D.C. in 1921.
Asbury's boyhood home,
Bishop Asbury Cottage, in
Sandwell,
England, is now a museum.
A hiking trail in the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park follows part of the path Asbury took when crossing the mountains in the early 1800s. There is a monument dedicated to Asbury at Shiloh Memorial Cemetery in
Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, where Asbury delivered a sermon on October 20, 1808.
Bishop Asbury died in Spotsylvania,
Virginia, and is buried at
Mount Olivet Cemetery in Baltimore near the graves of Bishops
John Emory and
Beverly Waugh.
Sources
References and Resources for Further Study
"Midnight Rider for the Morning Star," an historical novel (ISBN 978-0-915143-10-8) by Mark Alan Leslie, available at bookstores or through http://www.francisasburysociety.com/midnightrider.htm
The official Francis Asbury web site. Contains an A-Z index of places and people mentioned in his journals.
Trailblazin' Bishop: The Francis Asbury Story. A one-man play on the life of Francis Asbury.
Francis Asbury biographical sketch on Find-A-Grave
Journal and Letters of Francis Asbury (1958) by Francis Asbury (ISBN 0-687-20581-6)
America's Bishop: The Life of Francis Asbury (2003) by Darius Salter (ISBN 1-928915-39-6)
The Story of American Methodism: A History of the United Methodists and Their Relations (1974) by Frederick Abbott Norwood (ISBN 0-687-39641-7)
The Heritage of American Methodism (1999) by Kenneth Cain Kinghorn (ISBN 0-687-05500-8)
From Wesley to Asbury: Studies in Early American Methodism (1976) by Frank Baker (ISBN 0-8223-0359-0)
Eliza Asbury - her cottage and her son by David Hallam (ISBN 1858582350Further Information
Get more info on 'Francis Asbury'.
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